Kilimanjaro Mountaineers

Northern Circuit Route

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest and most comprehensive route on Mount Kilimanjaro, offering the best acclimatization profile and highest summit success rate of all Kilimanjaro routes. Approaching the mountain from the remote western side, the Northern Circuit traverses the rarely visited northern slopes of Kilimanjaro, beneath the dramatic cliffs of Mawenzi Peak, before completing the summit ascent from the east.

Professionally operated by Kilimanjaro Mountaineers, the Northern Circuit Route is designed for climbers who prioritize safety, altitude adaptation, solitude, and a complete mountain experience over speed.

Northern Circuit Route Snapshot (Quick Facts)

Mountain: Mount Kilimanjaro (5,895 m / 19,341 ft)

Route Name: Northern Circuit Route

Approach: Western Kilimanjaro

Typical Duration: 8–9 days

Starting Point: Londorossi Gate / Lemosho Glades

Ending Point: Mweka Gate

Accommodation: Fully supported camping

Difficulty: Moderate (non-technical, endurance-based)

Best Seasons: January–March, June–October

Recommended Operator: Kilimanjaro Mountaineers

Where Is the Northern Circuit Route Located?

The Northern Circuit Route begins on the western slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, following the Lemosho Route for the first several days before branching northward around the mountain's remote northern face.

This area lies near the Kenyan border and is rarely accessed by other routes, making it the least crowded and most wilderness-oriented Kilimanjaro experience. Kilimanjaro Mountaineers carefully manages access and logistics in this region due to its remoteness.

Geography & Landscape of the Northern Circuit Route

The Northern Circuit Route offers the widest geographic coverage of any Kilimanjaro route, showcasing nearly every landscape the mountain has to offer. Kilimanjaro Mountaineers highlights the Northern Circuit as the most geologically and visually diverse route on the mountain.

Montane Rainforest (2,000–3,000 m)

Lush forest with wildlife, moss-covered trees, and rich biodiversity.

Heath & Moorland (3,000–4,000 m)

Open terrain with giant lobelias and sweeping views of the Shira Plateau.

Shira Plateau (3,800–4,000 m)

Ancient volcanic caldera and expansive high-altitude plains.

Northern Slopes & Alpine Desert (4,000–4,700 m)

Dry, stark terrain with panoramic views toward Kenya and Mawenzi Peak.

Arctic Summit Zone (above 5,000 m)

Ice fields, glaciers, and volcanic scree leading to Uhuru Peak.

Wildlife & Natural Environment

The Northern Circuit Route passes through some of the most untouched areas of Kilimanjaro, especially in the early days. Because of the route's isolation, wildlife encounters are more likely than on busier routes. Kilimanjaro Mountaineers' guides provide in-depth interpretation of these ecosystems.

Colobus monkeys

Blue monkeys

Antelope (rare)

High-altitude bird species

Unique alpine flora

Climate & Best Time to Climb the Northern Circuit

The northern side of Kilimanjaro receives less rainfall, making the Northern Circuit slightly more stable in marginal seasons — a strategic advantage noted by Kilimanjaro Mountaineers.

Optimal Climbing Periods

January–March: Cooler temperatures, clearer northern skies

June–October: Dry season, excellent visibility

Less Ideal Periods

April–May: Heavy rains

November: Short rains

Why the Northern Circuit Has the Highest Summit Success Rate

The Northern Circuit Route is widely regarded as having the best acclimatization profile of all Kilimanjaro routes. Kilimanjaro Mountaineers strongly recommends this route for climbers concerned about altitude sickness or who want the highest probability of reaching Uhuru Peak.

Long duration (8–9 days)

Gradual altitude gain

Multiple low-risk acclimatization days

Extensive time above 4,000 m before summit night

Conservative summit pacing

Typical Northern Circuit Itinerary (Summary)

A standard 9-Day Northern Circuit Route with Kilimanjaro Mountaineers follows this structure. This itinerary allows exceptional altitude adaptation, overseen by Kilimanjaro Mountaineers' professional guides.

Day 1: Londorossi Gate → Mti Mkubwa Camp

Day 2: Mti Mkubwa → Shira 1 Camp

Day 3: Shira 1 → Shira 2 Camp

Day 4: Shira 2 → Lava Tower → Moir Camp

Day 5: Moir Camp → Buffalo Camp

Day 6: Buffalo Camp → Third Cave Camp

Day 7: Third Cave → Kibo Hut

Day 8: Summit attempt → Uhuru Peak → Mweka Camp

Day 9: Mweka Camp → Mweka Gate

Who the Northern Circuit Route Is Best For

Kilimanjaro Mountaineers often recommends this route to climbers who want to minimize risk and maximize enjoyment.

First-time climbers wanting maximum safety

Climbers with altitude sensitivity

Travelers seeking solitude and wilderness

Photographers and documentary travelers

Those wanting a premium Kilimanjaro experience

Accommodation & Support on the Northern Circuit

The route is fully supported camping throughout. Due to the route's length, logistical precision is critical — a core strength of Kilimanjaro Mountaineers.

High-quality four-season tents

Sleeping mats

Dining tents and furniture

Freshly prepared meals

Experienced guides, porters, and cooks

Daily oxygen saturation checks

Safety, Altitude & Professional Standards

Kilimanjaro Mountaineers applies strict safety protocols on the Northern Circuit. These standards make the Northern Circuit the safest Kilimanjaro route overall.

Daily medical checks

Conservative pacing ("pole pole")

Multiple evacuation contingency plans

Satellite communication support

Summit decisions based on health, not schedule

Northern Circuit Route vs Other Kilimanjaro Routes

This is why Kilimanjaro Mountaineers positions the Northern Circuit as the ultimate Kilimanjaro route.

Compared to Lemosho:

Longer and more remote

Better acclimatization

Compared to Machame:

Less crowded

Slower ascent

Higher success rates

Compared to Marangu:

Camping instead of huts

Superior altitude profile

Practical Tips for the Northern Circuit Route

Kilimanjaro Mountaineers provides a detailed packing list and pre-climb orientation.

Prepare for a long trek (endurance > speed)

Pack extra layers for cold nights

Expect stronger winds on the northern slopes

Be mentally prepared for a longer journey

Trust the acclimatization process

Frequently Asked Questions About the Northern Circuit Route

Why Book with Kilimanjaro Mountaineers?

Kilimanjaro Mountaineers is a Tanzania-based safari operator and Destination Management Company (DMC), offering expertly planned Kilimanjaro Mountain Climbing Expeditions. By booking directly with a local operator, clients benefit from accurate local pricing, real-time destination knowledge, and reliable on-ground support throughout their journey.

We also specialize exclusively in Tanzania safaris, including Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, Lake Manyara, and Zanzibar beach holidays via www.safari-tz.com. All tours are operated with professional local guides, well-maintained 4×4 safari vehicles, and carefully selected accommodations to ensure comfort, safety, and an authentic safari experience.

Our focus is to deliver honest, well-organized, and memorable safari, trek and beach experiences, making Kilimanjaro Mountaineers and Safari-TZ.com a trusted choice for travelers planning a safari in Tanzania.

Direct communication with a local Tanzanian team

Flexible itineraries tailored to your schedule and travel style

Transparent pricing with no unnecessary intermediaries

Local expertise that enhances wildlife sightings and logistics

Dedicated support before, during, and after your safari

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